Protests spearheaded by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) and various student organizations are spreading across India following mass arrests in New Delhi on Saturday (October 10), with demonstrators vowing to continue their agitation until Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar resigns.
Despite a massive police crackdown that saw thousands detained in the capital, protest organizers called for renewed demonstrations at Jantar Mantar at 10:00 AM local time on Sunday.
Protesters accuse the Election Commission of compromising its neutrality through vote manipulation and alleged collusion with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Ajinkya Shinde, national organizing leader of the CJP, stated that the government miscalculated by assuming demonstrators would disperse after Saturday's detentions. "Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah's fear is already half the success of our movement," Shinde said. Shinde is currently leading the protests in the absence of CJP founder Abhijit Dipke, who was among those detained.
Mass Detentions in Delhi
On Saturday, police launched a sweeping operation to block a CJP rally at Jantar Mantar, citing a lack of official permission. At least 3,000 people were detained from various locations across Delhi, though most were subsequently released according to Indian media reports.
High-profile detainees included four former chief ministers: Arvind Kejriwal (Aam Aadmi Party), Mamata Banerjee (Trinamool Congress), Pinarayi Vijayan (Communist Party of India-Marxist), and Manik Sarkar. CJP founder Abhijit Dipke and party leaders Ashutosh Ranka and Sourav Dash were also taken into custody.
Party leaders alleged that police subjected demonstrators to physical abuse and claimed Dipke’s whereabouts remained undisclosed following his arrest. The party also criticized authorities for denying Dipke permission to attend his grandmother's funeral in Maharashtra, though police stated that arrangements for his attendance had been communicated.
Nationwide Protests and Opposition Action
Srijan Bhattacharya, General Secretary of the Students' Federation of India (SFI), called for broad solidarity, announcing that student protests would expand nationwide. "Wherever police create obstacles, that exact spot will be turned into Jantar Mantar," he warned.
Meanwhile, the opposition INDIA bloc has announced separate political action. Lok Sabha Opposition Leader Rahul Gandhi stated that bloc leaders plan to meet Chief Justice Surya Kant on Monday to submit a formal memorandum.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter) on Saturday, Gandhi asserted that the movement will not be suppressed by the arrests of youth and political leaders, adding that he is proud of India’s youth.
On Friday, the INDIA bloc submitted a four-point memorandum to President Droupadi Murmu. Their key demands include the resignation of CEC Gyanesh Kumar, the repeal of the 2023 law granting lifetime legal immunity to election commissioners, and the immediate suspension of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls to reinstate 133 million voters allegedly dropped from lists.
The coalition also demanded a return to paper ballots in all elections and the annulment of assembly polls over the past two years where they claim vote-rigging evidence exists.
Security Lockdown in Delhi
The capital experienced severe restrictions, with approximately 25,000 personnel from Delhi Police and central paramilitary forces deployed. Entrances to 45 Delhi Metro stations were shuttered, over 250 trains were cancelled, and internet services were suspended within a four-kilometre radius of Jantar Mantar.
Protests and detentions also erupted outside Delhi in cities such as Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Chennai. In Mumbai, around 200 people—including Mahatma Gandhi's great-grandson Tushar Gandhi and actor Imran Khan—were detained by police for holding a solidarity demonstration at August Kranti Maidan.