Nature has already signaled the arrival of winter. In the rhythm of the seasons, the quietude of late autumn gradually gives way to winter across the fields, wetlands, rivers, and haors of Bangladesh. With the first touch of winter, thousands of migratory birds take flight from different corners of the world in search of warmth and sustenance. Driven by survival and the need for reliable food sources, they embark on long, treacherous journeys to find refuge in our land.
Almost every district of Bangladesh witnesses the vibrant presence of these birds when winter approaches. From Siberia, the Arctic region, and various cold climates of Asia and Europe, as well as ice-covered lands nestled along the Himalayas birds of countless species arrive here. In their native habitats, severe snow and freezing temperatures make food scarce, pushing them toward milder regions with the hope of safety and warmth. Our haors, beels, canals, rivers, marshlands, and green thickets transform into their seasonal paradise.
Bangladesh has 28 internationally recognized open sanctuaries. Typically, migratory birds begin arriving from late October. Species such as cormorants, moorhens, teals, whistling ducks, and gulls-along with nearly three hundred other varieties-paint the winter skies with movement and melody. Bird enthusiasts eagerly observe their natural behavior, calls, and graceful flight.
Yet the unfortunate truth remains: despite seeking safety here, these birds often become vulnerable. Their lives are threatened by illegal hunters and traders. Some individuals, driven by hardship, resort to bird hunting for livelihood. Hunters prepare traps, nets, and various techniques well before winter arrives. Illegally captured birds then make their way into local markets and even into the hands of urban consumers. Additionally, the destruction of wetlands, land encroachment, agricultural expansion, and loss of habitat have created an increasingly hostile environment for these visitors.
The consequences are stark. Each year, the number of migratory birds declines; nature loses part of its inherent beauty. Many species are now on the brink of extinction-victims of human negligence and cruelty. Yet Bangladesh's Wildlife Conservation and Security Act 2012 clearly states under Section 38(1) that hunting migratory birds is a punishable offense. Despite legal provisions for imprisonment and fines, enforcement remains insufficient. Alongside proper implementation of the law, greater public awareness and compassion are essential.
Birds play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance. They are nature's own pest controllers, keeping farmlands healthy by feeding on harmful insects. A decline in bird populations means a rise in pests and increased dependency on chemical pesticides-posing significant environmental risks. Moreover, a land rich in birds is a land rich in beauty, biodiversity, and tourism potential.
Birds soothe our eyes, calm our minds, and soften our natural surroundings. The arrival of migratory birds is not merely a seasonal cycle-it is a festival of beauty, a testament to biodiversity, and a reflection of our humanity.
Therefore, let us pledge not to hunt or disturb these visitors. Let us protect their habitats and create safe sanctuaries for them.
A little kindness from us can save countless bird lives and restore harmony to nature. When winter comes, may these birds continue to arrive, filling our surroundings with their joyful calls. Nature will truly be complete and beautiful only when we become responsible and compassionate stewards of it.
The writer is a contributor
