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Laila'tul Qadr and Eid-ul-Fitr: The opulence of Ramadan's end  

Published : Tuesday, 25 March, 2025 at 12:00 AM  Count : 775
MIR MOSHARREF HOSSAIN PAKBIR
As Ramadan draws to a close, Muslims worldwide prepare for two profound moments of spiritual and communal significance: Laila'tul Qadr and Eid-ul-Fitr. Laila'tul Qadr, known as the Night of Power, is the pinnacle of Ramadan, offering an unparalleled opportunity for worship, forgiveness, and divine blessings. It is believed to be better than a thousand months, a night when prayers are answered and destinies are shaped. Following this sacred night, Eid-ul-Fitr marks the joyous end of fasting, a celebration of gratitude, unity, and compassion. We, hence, extend warm wishes to the Muslim Ummah, praying for enduring peace, prosperity, and blessings.

Laila'tul Qadr, or the Night of Power, is regarded as the most auspicious night in Islam. It is on this night that the Holy Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (Sm.), marking the beginning of divine guidance for mankind. The importance of this night is emphasized in Surah Al-Qadr: "Indeed, We sent the Quran down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what the Night of Decree is? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months. The Angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until the emergence of dawn." (Qur'an 97:1-5)

The immense virtue of this night is further highlighted in various Hadiths. Prophet Muhammad (Sm.) stated: "Whoever prays during Laila'tul Qadr with faith and sincerity, all his past sins will be forgiven." (Bukhari, Muslim) Laila'tul Qadr, or the Night of Power, is one of the holiest nights in Islam, believed to occur during the last ten nights of Ramadan. It is most likely to be on one of the odd nights-21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, or 29th. This night holds immense spiritual significance, as it is described in the Qur'an as being better than a thousand months. Muslims dedicate themselves to intense worship, including prayers, recitation of the Qur'an, and heartfelt supplications. They seek Allah's infinite mercy, forgiveness, and blessings, using this sacred opportunity to purify their souls and strengthen their faith.

Prophet Muhammad (Sm.) devoted himself completely to worship in the last ten nights of Ramadan. He would increase his prayers, recitation of the Quran, and acts of devotion. Aisha (RA), the beloved wife of the Prophet (Sm.), reported: "When the last ten nights of Ramadan would come, the Prophet (Sm.) would strive hard in worship, stay awake during the night, and wake his family up for prayers." (Bukhari, Muslim) The Prophet (Sm.) also advised Muslims to seek Laila'tul Qadr with sincerity and devotion. This acts of Prophet (Sm.) encourages every Muslim to make earnest supplications, seek forgiveness, and engage in Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) to make the most of this blessed night.

Ramadan is a profound time for spiritual growth and self-reflection, emphasizing self-discipline, patience, and virtuous conduct. This holy month calls on Muslims to rise above violence, wrongdoing, and immorality, embracing the values of peace and kindness. Prophet Muhammad (Sm.) highlighted that fasting extends beyond abstaining from food and drink; it also involves refraining from negative behaviors like harmful speech, dishonesty, and ill-tempered actions. The essence of Ramadan lies in nurturing righteousness and fostering a deeper connection with Allah through good deeds and humility. "Fasting is not only abstaining from eating and drinking, but from vain speech and foul language. If one of you is abused or annoyed, he should say: 'I am fasting, I am fasting.'" (Ibn Majah)

Ramadan is a sacred month for Muslims, marked by fasting, prayers, and acts of worship aimed at achieving spiritual purification and a closer connection with Allah. Prophet Muhammad (Sm.) has emphasized that acts of kindness, charity, and sincere devotion are integral to the essence of Ramadan, urging Muslims to avoid actions that could invalidate their fasting or diminish its spiritual rewards. Engaging in violence, dishonesty, or any form of mischief stands in stark contradiction to the principles of Ramadan. These harmful actions not only erode the moral fabric of society but also hinder individuals from attaining the spiritual benefits of this holy month.

Unfortunately, this Ramadan has been marred by instances of violence and unrest, often fueled by political tensions or mere worldly interests. Such actions not only undermine the sanctity of Ramadan but also perpetuate division and suffering, contrary to the unity and compassion Islam advocates. As Muslims, it is essential to condemn and refrain from wars, oppression, and any acts of political or non-political violence, especially during this sacred time. Let this Ramadan serve as a reminder of our shared responsibility to foster peace, compassion, and justice, embodying the values taught by Islam.

Eid-ul-Fitr is a moment of immense joy and gratitude, marking the completion of Ramadan's fasting and spiritual devotion. It is a day of celebration, charity, and unity among Muslims worldwide. However, the essence of Eid lies not only in personal happiness but in spreading joy among the less fortunate. Before offering the Eid prayer, every Muslim who is financially capable is obligated to pay Zakat and Sadaqat-ul-Fitr. This charity purifies one's fast and ensures that even the poor can enjoy Eid. Muslims should ensure that their Zakat and Fitr reach the needy before Eid prayers so that the joy of Eid is shared with all members of society, including the poor and destitute.

Eid-ul-Fitr is a cherished occasion that fosters unity, love, and togetherness within families and communities. It offers a meaningful opportunity to strengthen bonds by visiting relatives, sharing joyful moments, and expressing care and gratitude. Beyond the festivities, Eid encourages reconciliation, allowing individuals to mend relationships and overcome past conflicts with understanding and forgiveness. As a celebration of peace and goodwill, it inspires the spreading of heartfelt greetings and kindness to loved ones, neighbors, and even strangers, reflecting the core values of compassion and harmony in Islam. Islam encourages Muslims to maintain harmony and kindness, as Prophet Muhammad (Sm.) said: "The best of you are those who are best to their families." (Tirmidhi)

While we are all preparing to celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr, we cannot forget that, Eid comes with a few concerns also for our citizens. Road safety poses a significant challenge in Bangladesh during Eid. The surge in travel often leads to increased road accidents and casualties, primarily due to reckless driving, over-speeding, and the overloading of buses, launches, and trains. These risks are exacerbated by the heavy traffic and the pressure on public transport systems. To mitigate accidents, it is crucial for authorities and travelers to enforce road safety measures. Drivers should strictly adhere to speed limits and traffic regulations, while public transport must avoid overloading to ensure passenger safety. Regular inspection and maintenance of vehicles are essential to prevent mechanical failures. Promoting responsible behavior on the roads can save countless lives during this festive season.

During Eid, as many people travel to their hometowns, vacant houses in cities become prime targets for burglaries and other crimes. It is crucial for homeowners to take preventive measures to ensure safety. Securing doors and windows with sturdy locks, installing CCTV cameras or alarm systems, and informing trusted neighbors or local security personnel about their absence are effective ways to deter potential intruders. Additionally, leaving some lights on can create the illusion of occupancy. Those who stay back in cities should remain vigilant, as crime rates often increase during this time due to the festive rush. Staying aware of surroundings and promptly reporting suspicious activities to authorities can help maintain law and order.

Eid in Bangladesh is a joyous occasion, but it often brings an increase in criminal activities due to inadequate law enforcement during the festive rush. Crimes such as pickpocketing, robbery, and harassment are especially prevalent in crowded areas like markets and bus terminals, where people are focused on shopping and traveling to reunite with loved ones. To address these challenges, law enforcement agencies must prioritize heightened security by deploying additional patrols in high-risk locations and ensuring their presence is visible and effective. Meanwhile, individuals should remain alert, safeguarding personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas. Keeping emergency contact numbers readily accessible can provide quick assistance in critical situations. With collective vigilance and efficient law enforcement, the festive season can be safer for everyone.

Eid-ul-Fitr is one of the two most spiritually significant and joyous occasions for Muslims worldwide. Laila'tul Qadr is the most significant night of the year for the Muslims. As we seek divine blessings on Laila'tul Qadr in a few days, let us also embrace the spirit of Eid by spreading love, generosity, and fulfilling social responsibility. While we celebrate, we must ensure a safe and peaceful Eid for everyone. On this note, we extend warm good wishes to the entire Muslim Ummah on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr. May Allah (SWT) accept our fasts, prayers, and good deeds, and may this Eid bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to all.

The writer is Chief Editor at Mohammadi News Agency (MNA) and Editor at Kishore Bangla


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