Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide, with over 26 million individuals suffering from it. Recently, the number of asthma patients has been on the rise due to various factors such as environmental pollution, air pollution, and chemicals in the air. Asthma causes symptoms like difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and a feeling of tightness in the chest. These symptoms can worsen in specific seasons, especially in cold or damp weather, and they can make daily life incredibly challenging for patients.
While many people rely on inhalers to manage their asthma, the use of inhalers can sometimes be seen as the only solution to relieving symptoms. However, it is important to note that there are alternative treatments available, such as homeopathy, which has been successful in managing asthma for some patients. In Bangladesh, homeopathy offers a long-term approach to treatment that can help reduce symptoms without the need for frequent inhaler use. Traditional allopathic treatment, which primarily relies on inhalers, does not cure asthma but can help control it, providing temporary relief.
Asthma can be categorized into two main types: acute asthma, which occurs suddenly with intense difficulty in breathing, and chronic asthma, which is long-term and requires continuous treatment to manage and prevent flare-ups. The causes of asthma vary, with allergic asthma being triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, and animal hair, while non-allergic asthma can result from factors such as smoking, chemicals, mental stress, and even certain foods. There are also various subtypes of asthma, including bronchial asthma, cardiac asthma, professional asthma, and seasonal asthma, each of which has specific triggers and symptoms.
To manage asthma effectively, patients need to make lifestyle changes and avoid triggers that can worsen their condition. This includes maintaining a pollution-free environment, avoiding smoking or exposure to smoke, and steering clear of allergens and irritants. Proper dietary habits also play a role, with asthma patients advised to avoid foods that may trigger their symptoms, such as eggs, milk, nuts, shrimp, and spicy foods. Additionally, wearing loose, comfortable clothing and using soft pillows can help improve comfort for asthma patients.
In conclusion, the increasing number of asthma patients is a result of rising environmental pollution and other external factors. While inhalers remain a common method of treatment, alternative options like homeopathy can also offer relief. It is essential for asthma patients to remain vigilant about their health, avoid triggers, and seek proper treatment to manage the disease effectively. Awareness and prevention are key to reducing the number of asthma cases and improving the quality of life for those affected.
The writer is founder Chairman, Jatiya Rogi Kallyan Society
