The United Nations has urged Bangladesh to refrain from banning political parties, warning that such actions could undermine democracy and disenfranchise a significant portion of the electorate.
In a report released on Wednesday, the UN emphasized that political party bans would obstruct efforts to restore a “genuine multiparty democracy” and limit fair representation in the country’s political landscape. It called for pre-election measures to ensure a level playing field for all parties and candidates.
The report stressed the need to protect journalists, Awami League supporters, minority leaders, and human rights defenders from arbitrary arrests, criminal charges without evidence, and other forms of intimidation. It called for effective measures to prevent acts of revenge violence and ensure legal recourse for victims, including compensation for damages to private property.
One of the key recommendations in the report is the disbanding of the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), with personnel not implicated in serious violations being reassigned to their original units. The UN’s Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) outlined these recommendations as part of its fact-finding report on human rights violations during the protests of July and August 2024.
The report also highlighted the importance of strengthening independent oversight bodies to balance political influence over governance. It called for more inclusive democratic participation, encouraging citizen-led mechanisms in public decision-making processes.
To promote fair political practices, the UN suggested broad consultations with political parties to ensure their internal management aligns with human rights principles. It also recommended stronger measures to achieve gender equality in political and public life, including temporary special policies where necessary.
On law enforcement reforms, the report proposed a transparent and merit-based system for police recruitment, promotions, and transfers. It called for replacing the existing Police Oversight Unit with an independent commission, free from the influence of the Home Affairs Ministry or Bangladesh Police. This independent body, composed of civil society members and experts, would have the authority to investigate human rights violations and misconduct within the police force and refer cases for prosecution.
The UN report concluded by emphasizing the need for a fair and effective justice system to address serious violations and acts of revenge violence, ensuring accountability and strengthening the rule of law in Bangladesh.
