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BREAKING: ● Four more die, 444 hospitalised with dengue      ● India doesn't want democracy in neighbouring countries      ● ADB approves $600m loan for Bangladesh's economic reforms      ● Govt bans foreign travel of officials      ● Labour unrest in Ashulia demanding 15pc increment       ● US wants Bangladesh, India to resolve differences peacefully      ● 72pc accounts spreading anti-Bangladesh propaganda based in India: Rumor Scanner      

Winning over storm of political bickering in Bangladesh

Published : Tuesday, 5 November, 2024 at 12:00 AM  Count : 302
Arnab Ashraf
Democracy and good governance had been central to the historic reform agenda initiated by Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed, which aimed for a fair acceptance of the Jatiya Sangsad (JS) elections on December 29, 2008. Dr Ahmed, a well-educated leader, identified creative economic opportunities amid political challenges and sought to unlock financial resources through robust management strategies. His reformative programmes were designed to address persistent economic issues, particularly pricing concerns that dominated the Awami League's (AL) 2023 election manifesto.

In July 2024, the merit-quota reform crisis emerged, not only as a call to action regarding the escalating prices of essentials-like fish, meat, and vegetables-but as a backdrop to a larger political upheaval. This was heightened by a mass student uprising following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's unexpected exit on August 5.

Since AL assumed power in early 2009, the good governance issue has been a constant theme, particularly illustrated by the controversial handling of the World Bank's funding for the Padma Bridge. Allegations of corruption were dismissed by the government, and the bridge was completed through self-initiative. Yet, while AL has continued its economic development agenda, it has failed to foster a new generation of political leadership, leaving it vulnerable to internal decay.

Despite Sheikh Hasina's lengthy rule yielding some economic successes, political stagnation has ensued, leading to public discontent over hoarding and price hikes. The reform of the merit quota prompted widespread protests, driven by a disconnect between the government's achievements and the populace's pressing needs.

Dr Muhammad Yunus's interim government sought to establish fair elections, prioritising law and order. Yet, since his takeover on August 8, there has been little indication of substantial progress. Reports from various districts highlight growing unrest, with the people grappling with the challenges posed by soaring prices and diminished purchasing power across all income levels.

"The disconnect between the government narratives and the citizen realities is palpable; people demand not just reassurances but actionable solutions to their struggles. New investments and business ventures remain stalled, waiting for a stable political environment, which hinders economic prospects and public trust in government efficacy"

The societal shift is evident: police now face resistance from citizens unwilling to accept traditional authority unchecked. Despite fears of state violence, a new form of public self-control has emerged, reflecting broader social changes. Food insecurity has worsened, exacerbated by floods and cyclones, yet the root causes lie in mismanaged agricultural practices rather than natural disasters.

Conversations with residents in Dhaka and other major cities reveal a strong desire for accountability in price regulation and effective government oversight, mostly in relation to economic pressures. The interim administration must navigate political divisions, notably the opposition from the BNP, while urgently addressing the cost of living crisis.

With things approaching for the next JS elections, tensions surrounding religious issues, particularly those affecting minority communities, could further destabilise the political landscape. Historical reflections on Dr Fakhruddin's emergency declaration in 2007 highlight the cyclical nature of Bangladesh's governance challenges.

Public expectations remain high, with citizens yearning for leadership that can translate promises into tangible results. The administration's current focus on self-promotion overshadows pressing issues like inflation and public dissatisfaction with the rising cost of essentials. The inability to effectively address these economic challenges risks alienating the very constituents the government aims to serve.

Moreover, the legacy of Sheikh Hasina's government is marred by allegations of corruption, particularly surrounding major infrastructure projects like the Padma Bridge. This shadow continues to loom over the current administration's attempts to project an image of reform.

The disconnect between the government narratives and the citizen realities is palpable; people demand not just reassurances but actionable solutions to their struggles. New investments and business ventures remain stalled, waiting for a stable political environment, which hinders economic prospects and public trust in government efficacy.

In this backdrop, a transparent and accountable approach to governance is essential as elections draw near. Citizens are increasingly vocal about their frustrations, demanding fairness and recognition of their rights. The current political narrative is shifting, with a more aware public less willing to accept a status quo that does not meet their needs.

To address this complex landscape, the government must pivot from self-aggrandisement towards genuine engagement with the people. Tackling economic challenges should be paramount, with policies designed to address inflation and ensure access to basic goods for all. Also, fostering a conducive environment for investment and business growth is crucial for revitalising the economy.

By prioritising substantial governance over superficial narratives, the administration can lay a foundation for a more equitable society. Citizens seek leadership that is not only visionary but also grounded in the realities of everyday life. The path to genuine reform lies in confronting the pressing issues facing the nation head-on, rather than hiding behind a veneer of glamour.

Immediate action is required to address the economic stability and welfare of the people, to mitigate further damage to the national economy and alleviate public suffering. Bangladesh's future depends on the courage to face challenges directly, prioritising the needs of its citizens while fostering a climate of transparency and active engagement.

Ultimately, this is a pivotal moment for a new administration to emerge that genuinely serves the people, embracing the pressing need for reform and the promise of a new Bangladesh with posh democracy and noble nationhood. 

This writer is a journalist working with The Daily Observer



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