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The rise of gen-Z in shaping our political discourse

Published : Monday, 28 October, 2024 at 12:00 AM  Count : 500
Dr Matiur Rahman
As Bangladesh's political landscape evolves, Generation Z emerges as a significant force, redefining traditional forms of civic engagement and reshaping the nation's governance dynamics. This generation, born roughly between the late 1990s and early 2010s, brings a unique perspective, having grown up in an era marked by rapid technological advancement, globalisation, and social upheavals. 

Their approach to politics is distinct from their predecessors, driven by digital savviness, a solid commitment to social justice, and a keen demand for governmental transparency. As the digital era flourishes, the youth in Bangladesh stands at the forefront of a political transformation powered by activism, the extensive use of social media, and a resilient demand for reform.

Generation Z in Bangladesh has become politically aware in ways unseen before. Economic challenges, climate change, social inequalities, and easy access to global media have shaped their early experiences. This access has given them a broader understanding of democratic principles, human rights, and the importance of free expression. 

Unlike previous generations, who might have constrained societal norms or limited resources, Generation Z leverages its awareness to challenge existing political structures, calling for reforms that align governance with the demands of an informed and rights-conscious society. They are particularly vocal about issues such as corruption, human rights abuses, and climate action, as these issues directly impact their future and the well-being of their communities.

Social media has proven instrumental in amplifying the voices of Bangladeshi youth and creating a cohesive movement that transcends socio-economic and geographic boundaries. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram serve as primary channels for information exchange, mobilisation, and expression of dissent. Generation Z has embraced these digital tools to organise protests, initiate discussions, and circulate petitions. 

Recent movements, including calls for transparency in the education sector, critiques of law enforcement practices, and campaigns for environmental conservation, have all benefited from social media's viral nature. This digital engagement has enabled young people to sidestep traditional media gatekeepers and directly address issues to a broad audience, reaching national and international stakeholders. Their use of technology has empowered them to pressure governing bodies substantially, challenging officials to respond to public demands with accountability and openness.

One of the defining characteristics of Gen Z's political involvement is its insistence on transparency in governance. Bangladeshi youth increasingly reject opaque decision-making processes and demand open channels of information. They seek accessible data on public spending, environmental impact assessments, and government actions on human rights. 

This commitment to transparency reflects a broader trend of anti-corruption advocacy, as many young Bangladeshis see corruption as a significant barrier to achieving a just and equitable society. For them, transparency is not just a demand but a foundational principle for establishing trust between citizens and the state. The call for open governance has become particularly resonant in the wake of several high-profile corruption scandals, where youth-led protests have called for accountability at all levels of government. 

In addition to transparency, Generation Z's political agenda often includes bold demands for reform in various sectors. Education, employment, healthcare, and the environment are at the forefront of their concerns, as these directly affect their quality of life and prospects. For instance, youth activism around reforming the educational system is gaining traction as young people push for modernised curricula, greater access to higher education, and equitable opportunities for all students. 

Similarly, issues surrounding employment opportunities are critical, with Generation Z calling for labour reforms, improved working conditions, and economic policies favouring job creation over corporate interests. Their demands focus on immediate solutions and reflect a desire for long-term structural changes that foster sustainable development and ensure socio-economic stability.

Environmental activism has also become essential to Generation Z's political engagement in Bangladesh. The country faces increasing climate-related threats, from rising sea levels to frequent natural disasters, making environmental sustainability a pressing issue. Young people are particularly concerned about the lack of sufficient governmental response to these challenges. 

They are actively advocating for policies prioritising renewable energy, conservation efforts, and protection of natural resources. Gen Z's climate activism is often intersectional, linking environmental concerns to social and economic justice. They view climate action as a pathway to ecological preservation and creating a more resilient and just society.

Generation Z's activism in Bangladesh extends beyond local issues. Many young people are acutely aware of the global implications of their actions and demands. They connect with international movements, often framing their struggles within the broader context of human rights and democratic governance. 

This global perspective has encouraged them to advocate for issues such as gender equality, freedom of speech, and digital rights, aligning their local initiatives with worldwide efforts for reform. By participating in international conversations and supporting causes that resonate globally, Gen Z in Bangladesh is strengthening its stance and gaining allies who echo their calls for justice and reform.

Despite these significant efforts, Generation Z's political engagement in Bangladesh is challenging. The political climate in Bangladesh can be restrictive, with limitations on freedom of speech, media censorship, and occasional crackdowns on public protests. Furthermore, youth activists often need more support to avoid political engagement, as many families prioritise economic stability and personal safety over civic participation. 

However, Generation Z has proven resilient in the face of these obstacles, utilising online platforms to circumvent restrictions and mobilising support through digital communities. This resilience and a strategic and collective approach reflect their determination to influence the political narrative and make their voices heard.

The rise of Generation Z in shaping Bangladesh's political discourse signals a transformative shift in the country's governance and civic landscape. Their activism, savvy use of social media, and insistence on transparency and reform reflect a forward-looking vision that aspires to reshape Bangladesh into a more inclusive, just, and sustainable society. 

As they continue to challenge established norms and hold leaders accountable, Generation Z will likely play a pivotal role in steering Bangladesh towards a future that honours the voices and aspirations of its youth. Their involvement serves as both a reminder and a call to action, compelling political leaders to recognise the power of youth and to work alongside them in crafting a better future for all Bangladeshis.

The writer is a researcher and development worker



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