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Why Jatrabari became a battlefield during recent violent clashes 

Published : Thursday, 25 July, 2024 at 12:00 AM  Count : 357
Anika Fatima
During the recent nation-wide mayhem, Jatrabari in Dhaka was a focal point of tension and conflict as serious bloody clashes erupted there between miscreants under the guise of quota reform protesters and law enforcement agencies. What seemingly began as a peaceful demonstration for reform of quota system had escalated into a chaotic scene of tear gas, sound grenades, and even reports of gunfire. Now it is time to think why had Jatrabari become a battleground during recent clashes?     

The quota reform protests, which have been ongoing for several years now, represent a broader discontent within Bangladesh's youth regarding employment opportunities and fairness in public sector recruitment. The demands for quota reform are rooted in a desire for a more meritocratic system that ensures equal opportunities for all, irrespective of socio-economic background or political affiliations.

Clashes on Hanif Flyover and the subsequent blockade of the Dhaka-Chattogram highway illustrated an ill-intention of the protesters. Blocking major transportation arteries was a bold action, often seen as a last resort. However, such action also disrupted the lives of ordinary citizens and led to further escalation.
Initially, it was crucial to acknowledge the perspectives of both sides involved. On one hand, quota protesters felt marginalized and voiceless, believing that their grievances were not adequately addressed by the government despite years of activism. On the other hand, law enforcement agencies were tasked with maintaining public order and safety, often navigating a delicate balance between upholding the law and respecting the right to protest.

The use of force, including tear gas and sound grenades, raises questions about the proportionality of the response to the protesters' actions. Reports of injuries, including two youths allegedly shot by police members, are deeply concerning and warrant a thorough investigation. In any democratic society, the right to peaceful assembly and protest is fundamental, and any use of force must be proportionate and within the bounds of law.

Moreover, the vandalism of the Awami League's office and other incidents of violence during the protests underscored the risks of escalation and the potential for opportunistic elements to hijack legitimate grievances for their own agenda. It was imperative for all parties involved to exercise restraint and avoided actions that could further exacerbate tensions.

According to news reports, the protests, initially sparked by dissatisfaction over fairness of job distribution, intensified following a High Court decision that was overturned by the Supreme Court. Despite this judicial intervention, demonstrators continued to voice grievances, demanding broader reforms and accountability for lives lost during the unrest.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government responded with measures aimed at restoring order, including a curfew and a communication blackout. These actions were intended to safeguard public safety and prevent further escalation of violence, yet they also precipitated severe economic repercussions. The shutdown of industries, disruptions in supply chains, and damage to infrastructure have collectively cost Bangladesh billions in economic losses, impacting vital sectors such as garments, steel, pharmaceuticals, and ceramics.

Additionally, the consequences extended beyond immediate financial setbacks. Nation's reputation as a stable investment destination has been tarnished, prompting concerns among international partners and investors. The prolonged internet blackout, essential for modern business operations and communication, had compounded economic hardships, affecting e-commerce, banking, and global service industries based in Bangladesh.

At its core, the crisis reflected deeper societal challenges and aspirations for equitable opportunities in a rapidly evolving economy. Youth-led protests underscored a generational demand for transparency, meritocracy, and inclusive governance. However, government's response, including accusations and labelling of protesters, had strained trust and exacerbated divisions.

Looking ahead, Bangladesh faces a critical juncture.  Police withdrawal from campuses and reopening of universities must be prioritized alongside efforts to rebuild economic stability and investor confidence.

The writer is Editorial Assistant at The Daily Observer



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