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Laylatul Qadr and its significance

Published : Thursday, 21 May, 2020 at 12:00 AM  Count : 594

Zillur Rahaman

Zillur Rahaman

By the mercy of Almighty Allah, we are rewarded with the month of holy Ramadan; a month that is filled with immeasurable blessings, a month of purification of the hearts, minds and souls and a month when spirituality thrives and flourishes. One of the blessings that are given by Allah, as a gift to His servants is the blessed night of Laylatul Qadr, often translated as the Night of Decree or the Night of Power. The night is so special and significant that Allah dedicated an entire chapter of the Quran on it and the month is considered the holiest night in Islam.

Laylatul Qadr marks the night in which the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Allah. All Muslims regard this as the most important event in history, and the Qur'an says that this night is better than a thousand months, and that on this night the angels descend to earth. This is a time that all Muslims spend in spiritual study and prayer. Some will spend the whole night in prayer or in reciting the Qur'an. Laylatul Qadr is a good time to ask for forgiveness.

Allah revealed in Surah Al-Qadr, "Indeed, We sent the Quran down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months. The angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until the emergence of dawn." (Surah Al-Qadr, 97:1-5).

The first heavenly disclosure of the Holy Quran included initial five verses of Surah Al-`Alaq, which refers to "a clot of blood". The verses are, "Recite in the name of your Lord who created - Created man from a clinging substance. Recite and your Lord is the most Generous - Who taught by the pen - Taught man that which he knew not." (Quran, 96: 1-5).

Not only the holy Quran, all the holy books of Islam revealed in the month of holy Ramadan. Wathila ibn al-Asqa' reported, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "The Scriptures of Ibraheem (Abraham) were sent down during the first night of Ramadan; the Torah was sent down the sixth night of Ramadan, the Bible was sent down the thirteenth night of Ramadan, and the Furqan (i.e. the Quran) was sent down the twenty-fourth night of Ramadan". (Musnad Ah?mad, 16536).

What makes Laylatul Qadr exceptional and special? The holy Ramadan is divided into three parts, the 1st 10 days are of seeking Mercy, 2nd 10 days seeking Forgiveness & last 10 days of being freed from Hell fire. As we are stayed in the last and 3rd part of Ramadan, let us uncover the meaning of this night and its significance.

Laylatul Qadr takes place during Ramadan. The date of 27 Ramadan for this day is a traditional date, as the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not mention when the Night of Power would be, although it was suggested it was in the last 10 days of the month. Because of this, many Muslims will treat the last 10 days of the month of Ramadan as a particularly good time for prayer and reading the Qur'an.

Lailatul Qadr basically falls within the final ten nights of Ramadan. The precise holiest night on which Laylatul Qadr occurs has always been unknown but what we know is that it falls within the final ten nights of Ramadan, believed by many on the odd nights. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUP) said, "Search for Laylatul Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten nights of Ramadan."  (Sahih Al-Bukhari).
Certainly, there is great wisdom on why Allah purposely made the exact date unknown from us. Part of it is so that we may strive in seeking it, engage in extra worship and remain consistent in doing them, even towards the very end of holy Ramadan.

The biggest virtue associated with Laylatul Qadr is that in this night, the Almighty Allah bestowed the Quran upon not only the Muslims, but also the whole humankind as a gift and as a source of guidance. Those who think that it is only for Muslims, they are on the basis of fully wrong conception. Like the holy Quran, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is also for the whole mankind as a great messenger of Allah. Besides mentioning in the first verse of Surah Al-Qadr, Allah mentioned in Surah Ad-Dukhan: "Indeed, We sent it (the Quran) down during a blessed night." (Surah Ad-Dukhan, 44:3)

The revelation of the Scripture came in two stages; it was primarily revealed in its entirety by Jibril (AS) from Lauh Mahfuz (the Preserved Tablet) to Baitul 'Izzah (the Lowest Heaven) in the sky of the earth and was then gradually revealed in stages to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) throughout twenty three years of Prophethood. Against this background, we should exhibit and manifest our gratitude towards Allah's greatest blessing by appreciating its revelation, internalising its message and meaning and connecting with Him.

It is mentioned that one of the incomprehensible rewards of Laylatul Qadr is that the night is better than a thousand months. If we realise the value, importance and significance of it, every act of righteous deeds and worship completed on this single night are rewarded a minimum of at least 83 years of worship, which is equivalent to an entire lifetime.

Such is the unique opportunity for us when approached with sincerity, to gain grand forgiveness and mercy from Allah. The Prophet (PBUH) said, "Whoever establishes the prayers on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping to attain Allah's rewards (not to show off) then all his past sins will be forgiven". (Hadith, Bukhari Vol 1, Book 2:34)

One of the many nuances of the word "Qadr" is congestion and restriction. Accordingly, the earth on that night will be flooded and occupied with so many angels that it becomes congested and pressured. And because it is filled with celestial beings of light and blessings, the earth is voided of every evil and calamity and becomes exposed to a spiritual pressure. Sins are forgiven and supplications are accepted.

One of the supplications that can be made in this night is an all-encompassing forgiveness prayer that is taught by the Prophet (PBUH) to his wife Aishah (RA). It was narrated that Aishah (RA) asked the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), "O Messenger of Allah! If I know which night Laylatul Qadr is, what should I say in it?" And he replied, "Oh Allah, You are indeed Forgiving, Generous and love to forgive, so forgive me." (Sunan At-Tirmizi)

With the significance of Laylatul Qadr explained, let us enliven and maximise the last ten nights by reciting the Quran and engaging in continuous prayers and invocations. If a believing person is keen to nurture and strengthen his spiritual self and increase the good deeds in his record, he/she should strive to spend these nights in obedience and worship. If this is facilitated for him, his soul will taste sweetness unlike any other.

Ultimately, we have to comprehend and understand that it is not about seeking the night but the Master of the night, which is Allah. He will bless and reward us as He wants and pleases. We pray to Merciful Allah to enable us to make the best of these nights and catch the blessed Laylatul Qadr.
The writer is banker










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